While browsing through the news channels and while
reading the headlines of Europe’s big newspapers, one cannot help but smile at
the idea that European integration is suffering from the greatest crisis in its
history due to problems that exist purely as the result of an irrational belief
of people in the value of capital. The unfathomable numbers we are daily
confronted with mean little to us, and often, they are in fact, largely
imaginary. Financial ‘products’ have value only because we assign them value –
in themselves they are useless, and no harm would come to the world should we
decide to get rid of them all together.
However, we should not let the notions of debt, money and
financial products blind us from the very material and real problems that
continue to plague Europe, and it is my conviction that the most prominent of
those is the abhorrent condition of refugees along the borders of the EU. Each
year, thousands of people die during their attempt to cross the Mediterranean,
people who were full of hope that upon their arrival in Europe a better future
would await them. Hundreds of so-called ‘illegal immigrants’ are crossing the
Greco-Turkish border of the European Union every day, amounting to over 100,000
each year. These numbers in themselves are meaningless if one doesn’t
understand that behind each individual lies a decision to give up their home, to
sell all their possessions, to give all their money to smugglers, and to spend
years on a journey to the supposed promised land of Europe. If you reach Europe
from Somalia, thousands of miles of desert lie behind you, as well as the
terror of dying from thirst, or of drowning in the sea while crossing it in an
overcrowded fishing boat. If you come from Afghanistan, and you enter Europe via
Turkey, what awaits you in Greece is certain homelessness, and the impossibility
of applying successfully for political asylum.
Countless deaths and tens of thousands of destroyed
ambitions and aspirations are the price that Europe’s leaders are willing to
pay for keeping refugees out of Europe. The Geneva Convention of Refugees,
which nearly all countries have signed in the 1950s, assures everyone the right
to asylum of one is suffering from political or religious persecution in one’s
homeland. Fair enough, but Europe is building ever higher walls to prevent
people from reaching the continent in the first place. The Spanish exclaves of
Ceuta and Melilla (both are surrounded by Moroccan territory), have been
fortified with three-meter high walls, bladed-wire fences and motion detectors.
Plans to build similar facilities along the Greco-Turkish border are currently
being implemented. Everyone knows that this will result in even more deaths,
but apparently Europe’s leaders and institutions are in an almost psychopathic
condition, lacking any kind of moral or ethical consciousness. They boycott the
Euro in Ukraine while human rights violations against refugees have become the
norm. They commemorate the deaths along the Iron Curtain, but they accept the
deaths of thousands in the Mediterranean each year. The ‘soft power’ Europe has
no credibility left, if its own human rights record is abysmal when it comes to
asylum seekers.
What Europe needs is nothing less than a paradigm shift
in its view of migration. Borders are arbitrarily drawn to demarcate possession
of land, to which we somehow collectively claim the right. We then tell
everyone who comes from poor countries to stay out of that land, if you come
from rich countries its fine. Is this absurdity and injustice not obvious? If
pupils reading Orwell’s Animal Farm
understand how the pigs declaration that ‘all animals are equal, but some
animals are more equal than other’ is ridiculous, then why is there no outcry
against an injustice that is happening right on our doorstep? I know that the
popularity of a call to open borders will not resonate well with the wider
population – people are too encapsulated in constructed notions of national
identity, and the seemingly natural partition of the earth among states. States
and borders have been created by human beings, and the only thing that keeps
them there is our belief in them. The earth is for everyone, and to argue that
some people don’t qualify to accessing particular parts of it contradicts common
sense and morality.
My vision of a European asylum system that is just and
implementable will be outlined in the next post.
Harald Köpping
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